Glossary

A legal proceeding in which a debtor's money, in the possession of another (called the garnishee) is applied to the debts of the debtor, such as when an employer garnishes a debtor's wages.

Refers to courts that have no limit on the types of criminal and civil cases they may hear.

A reduction in sentenced time in prison as a reward for good behavior. It usually is one-third to one-half off the maximum sentence.

A jury of inquiry of not more than 21 and not less than 15 persons, with at least 12 concurring before an indictment may be returned.

The person who sets up a trust.

1. A person appointed by will or by law to assume responsibility for incompetent adults or minor children. If a parent dies, this will usually be the other parent. If both die, it probably will be a close relative.
2. Legal right given to a person to be responsible for the food, housing, health care, and other necessities of a person deemed incapable of providing these necessities for himself/herself. A guardian also may be given responsibility for the person's financial affairs, and thus perform additionally as a conservator. (See also conservatorship.)